GED 06.04.056

Perdikkas

Περδίκκας

Envoy

  • ID
    GED 06.04.056
  • Name
    Perdikkas
  • Patronymic
  • Ethnic/Demotic
    Teian (Τηΐος)
  • Chronology
    About203-201 BC
  • Place of Origin
    Asia MinorIoniaTeos
  • Greek designation/s
    • preigeutas
    • presbeutes
    • pemphtheis
  • Role/s
    • envoy
  • Authors
    • Leon Battista Borsano

Perdikkas was a royal envoy at the service of Philipp V. His diplomatic activity is entirely known from the asylia documents of Teos and is circumscribed to his presence in Crete, but it is not possible to reconstruct his tasks on behalf of the Macedonian king.

During his diplomatic trip in Crete, he joined the Teian ambassadors Apollodotos and Kolotes in at least seven cases, mostly around the gulf of Olous (Istron, Latos and Latos pros Kamara) and the region of Eleutherna (Eleutherna itself, Allaria and Axos), with the isolated exception of Arkades. The high number of missions accomplished together with the Teian shows a synergic cooperation: Perdikkas shoud probably accompany them systematically, city by city. We know from multiple sources that Perdikkas was a citizen of Teos (e.g.: LBW 70, ll. 24-5: “ὁ πολίτης αὐτῶν”): it means that either Perdikkas was originally Teian, and then became a royal envoy on behalf of Philipp V, or he was originally Macedonian (hence the name), but had so closed ties with Teos that he had already obtained the Teian citizenship as a result of previous credits towards the city.

His zeal is testified by the mission to Sybrita, that time alone (although Sybrita is close to Eleutherna): it is possible that Sybrita was not on the way of the two civic envoys – Teian missions are concentrated in the northern shore of Crete – so the diplomatic group split up to reach more cities and widen the extent of their embassy; it could also have happened that Perdikkas had to go to Sybrita on other assignments, and took the opportunity to plead the cause of his fellow citizens.

  • Blümel, W. (2022), ‘Dekrete und Briefe kretischer Städte in Teōs’, EA 55, 23-98.
  • Kvist, K. (2003), ‘Cretan grants of «asylia»: violence and protection as interstate relations’, C&M 54, 185-222.
  • Ma, J. (2000), Antiochos III and the Cities of Western Asia Minor, Oxford.
  • Piejko, F. (1991), ‘Antiochus III and Teos reconsidered’, Belleten 55, 13-69.
  • Vinci, M. (2008/9), ‘Il decreto di Eleutherna e la datazione dei documenti teii di asylia’, Ὅρμος 1, 189-211.